May 15 – 17, 2026
College of Hakka Studies at NYCU, Zhubei, Hsinchu County 國立陽明交通大學客家學院(竹北六家校區)
Asia/Taipei timezone

SN 2024ahr: A Type-Ic Superluminous Supernova Featuring a Rare Pre-Peak Bump and Exceptional Nickel Production.

May 15, 2026, 4:30 PM
15m
International Conference Hall, College of Hakka Studies, NYCU 國立陽明交通大學客家文化學院國際會議廳

International Conference Hall, College of Hakka Studies, NYCU 國立陽明交通大學客家文化學院國際會議廳

Speaker

Aiswarya Sankar Kachiprath (National Central University)

Description

We present a comprehensive analysis of the nearby Type-Ic superluminous supernova (SLSN) 2024ahr at a redshift of z = 0.086. The event exhibits an unusually high late-time 56Ni mass of ~5.5 M☉, derived from nebular spectral synthesis modeling, and shows notable similarities to SN 2007bi in both light curve evolution and spectroscopic properties. The light curve shows a pre-peak bump lasting ~23 days, with a slow rise of ~77 days to a peak absolute magnitude of r ≈ −21.4 mag. We interpret SN 2024ahr as an extremely energetic core-collapse supernova powered primarily by a magnetar central engine. The pre-peak bump is modeled using a magnetar-driven shock breakout framework with TransFit, while the overall light curve modeling with MOSFiT magnetar model yields a spin period P_spin = 0.95 ms, magnetic field B = 2.5 × 10^14 G, and ejecta mass M_ej = 64.29 M☉. Early-time spectra display the characteristic W-shaped O II absorption feature, which fades near maximum light, while late-time spectra (+268 and +450 days) are dominated by nebular emission lines and host-galaxy features. Spectral modeling with SYN++ identifies the dominant absorption features across epochs, providing a consistent description of the spectroscopic evolution. Overall, SN 2024ahr represents an extreme magnetar-powered Type Ic superluminous supernova with a large nickel yield.

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Author

Aiswarya Sankar Kachiprath (National Central University)

Co-authors

Prof. Ting-Wan Chen (National Central University) Dr Amar Aryan (National Central University)

Presentation materials

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