May 15 – 17, 2026
College of Hakka Studies at NYCU, Zhubei, Hsinchu County 國立陽明交通大學客家學院(竹北六家校區)
Asia/Taipei timezone

The Role of Binary Interaction in Shaping Supernova and CSM Properties

May 15, 2026, 4:45 PM
15m
International Conference Hall, College of Hakka Studies, NYCU 國立陽明交通大學客家文化學院國際會議廳

International Conference Hall, College of Hakka Studies, NYCU 國立陽明交通大學客家文化學院國際會議廳

Speaker

Sung-Han Tsai (ASIAA / NTU Department of Physics)

Description

Binary star interactions play a critical role in shaping the circumstellar medium (CSM) and influencing the observational properties of supernovae (SNe). This study focuses on the mass-loss processes in interacting binary stars with solar-like metallicity, particularly in the Case C systems where mass transfer occurs during the donor star's secondary expansion phase, which follows helium ignition. Using the MESA stellar evolution code, we simulate binary stars across a grid of donor star masses and orbital separations. We aim to understand the mass transfer dynamics, the resulting CSM structures, and their influence on SNe progenitor classifications. This project combines numerical simulations with observational results, comparing SNe observations with our models and interpreting the resulting CSM properties. The outcomes will provide a comprehensive framework linking binary stellar evolution, mass-loss mechanisms, and SNe diversity, offering new insights into the physics of interacting supernovae.

Participate the oral/poster presentation award competition Yes

Author

Sung-Han Tsai (ASIAA / NTU Department of Physics)

Co-authors

Dr Ke-Jung Chen (ASIAA) Prof. Keiichi Maeda (Kyoto University) Dr Po-Sheng Ou (ASIAA)

Presentation materials

There are no materials yet.