May 15 – 17, 2026
College of Hakka Studies at NYCU, Zhubei, Hsinchu County 國立陽明交通大學客家學院(竹北六家校區)
Asia/Taipei timezone

A Confirmed Supernova Remnant and a Possible Neutron Star in the Main Body of 30 Doradus

May 16, 2026, 11:00 AM
15m
International Conference Hall, College of Hakka Studies, NYCU 國立陽明交通大學客家文化學院國際會議廳

International Conference Hall, College of Hakka Studies, NYCU 國立陽明交通大學客家文化學院國際會議廳

Speaker

Kai-I Cheng (NTU/ASIAA)

Description

30 Doradus is one of the most active star-forming regions. In its main body, confirming supernova remnants (SNRs) remains challenging due to the highly ionized environment, strong thermal emission, and diluted optical shock diagnostics.

In this work, we present compelling multiwavelength evidence for an SNR located in Shell 1 within the main body of 30 Dor A, based on archival observations from HST, CTIO, Spitzer, Chandra, MeerKAT, and ASKAP.

We identify several key SNR signatures, including diffuse X-ray emission, nonthermal radio emission with a spectral index of $\alpha \approx -0.64$, localized enhancements of the [SII]/H$\alpha$ ratio, and high-velocity features in the H$\alpha$ line revealed by high-dispersion echelle spectroscopy. Taken together, these diagnostics strongly support the presence of an SNR embedded in a highly photoionized environment, where traditional criteria alone may fail.

By examining the underlying massive stellar population, we further constrain the properties of the supernova progenitor and identify a bright X-ray point source, CX15, consistent with a neutron star or pulsar candidate.

Our results demonstrate that multiwavelength analysis is essential for identifying SNRs in extreme environments such as 30 Dor, and provide new insights into supernova activity in giant HII regions.

Participate the oral/poster presentation award competition Yes

Author

Kai-I Cheng (NTU/ASIAA)

Co-authors

Prof. You-Hua Chu (ASIAA/NSYSU) Prof. Shutaro Ueda (Kanazawa University) Chuan-Jui Li (NCCU) Dr Kuo-Song Wang (ASIAA) Dr Sean Points (NSF’s NOIRLab/CTIO) Prof. Samar Safi-Harb (University of Manitoba) Prof. Miroslav Filipović (Western Sydney University)

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