May 16 – 18, 2025
College of Management, National Formosa University 國立虎尾科技大學第三校區文理暨管理大樓
Asia/Taipei timezone
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A Deep Search for a Strong Diffuse Interstellar Band in the Circumgalactic Medium

May 17, 2025, 5:00 PM
15m
International Conference Hall 圓形國際會議廳 (College of Management, National Formosa University 國立虎尾科技大學第三校區文理暨管理大樓)

International Conference Hall 圓形國際會議廳

College of Management, National Formosa University 國立虎尾科技大學第三校區文理暨管理大樓

632 雲林縣虎尾鎮民主路63號文理暨管理大樓 第三校區圓形國際會議廳(文理暨管理大樓一樓) National Formosa University, 1F College of Managment, Huwei Township, Yunlin County, Taiwan
Oral Galaxies

Speaker

Chih-Yuan Chang (Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica)

Description

Diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) are weak, mysterious absorption features that have been detected ubiquitously in the Milky Way and other galaxies. However, their existence outside of galaxies remains unknown.
In this talk, I will present our study of searching for a DIB (DIB$\lambda4430$) outside of galaxies in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) environments. To this end, we make use of approximately 60,000 spectra of MgII absorbers, tracers of the cool CGM, from the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys, to create composite spectra with uncertainties for absorption line measurements being a few m$\overset{\circ}{A}$. I will show that even with very high quality data, there is no detectable DIB signals across the entire $E_{(B-V)}$ range traced by MgII absorption. The measurements are inconsistent with the signals detected within the Milky Way by $\sim5\sigma$, indicating that environmental factors affect the abundance of the DIB$\lambda4430$ carrier. This research is the first probing for DIBs outside of galaxies, and sheds light on the underlying mechanisms that regulate the production and destruction of DIB carriers.

Section Galaxy/Extragalactic

Primary author

Chih-Yuan Chang (Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica)

Co-author

Presentation materials

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