15–18 Jun 2026
NTHU
Asia/Taipei timezone

Freeze-in Production of Non-Abelian Millicharged Vector Dark Matter

15 Jun 2026, 16:30
45m
NTHU

NTHU

Invited Presentation Other Aspects of Particle Physics Other Aspects of Particle Physics

Speaker

Dr Van Que Tran (NCTS, National Taiwan University)

Description

We present the first predictive realization of vector freeze-in dark matter from a hidden non-Abelian gauge sector, spontaneously broken to a residual $U(1)$ with a massless dark photon mediator. A massive dark vector particle-antiparticle pair acquires small millicharges via a dimension-five kinetic mixing operator that induces a dimension-four mixing term with effective coefficient $\epsilon$, and interacts through the hidden gauge coupling $g_D$, linking it weakly to the Standard Model. Solving the relic abundance with a two-temperature Boltzmann evolution including plasmon decays, we find a wide region of parameter space that reproduces the observed density while satisfying astrophysical and cosmological bounds. This minimal framework links non-Abelian vector dynamics, long-range dark forces, and dark matter, and can be testable with upcoming sub-GeV dark matter direct-detection experiments.

Authors

Prof. Tzu-Chiang Yuan (Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica) Dr Van Que Tran (NCTS, National Taiwan University)

Presentation materials

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